Advanced Placement United States History (APUSH) Progressive Era Practice Test

Wilson aimed to restore competition by removing three big obstacles in the economy. The Triple Wall of Privilege focuses on tariffs, banks, and trusts. Lowering tariffs would challenge protected big-business interests and door opening to more competition for consumers. Reforming the banking system created a stable, accountable framework for credit and finance, culminating in a central banking structure to prevent financial panics and regulate lending. Attacking trusts meant enforcing antitrust laws to curb monopolies and promote more fair competition, with laws and agencies designed to police corporate behavior. These three targets together explain why this phrase describes his reform plan. Other options mix in issues like land, labor, immigration, or infrastructure, which were not the three components Wilson highlighted.