Which act passed in 1914 strengthened antitrust enforcement and addressed unfair business practices?

• A. The Sherman Antitrust Act
• B. The Underwood Tariff Act
• C. The Federal Trade Commission Act
• D. The Clayton Antitrust Act

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is how the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 tightens and specifies antitrust enforcement. It goes beyond the broader reach of the Sherman Act by naming particular practices that undermine competition—price discrimination, certain types of tying arrangements, exclusive dealing, and mergers that substantially lessen competition. By clearly defining these prohibited practices, it makes it easier to challenge them in court and to obtain remedies. Importantly, it empowers private suits for damages (including treble damages) and injunctive relief, giving individuals and the government stronger tools to stop anticompetitive behavior. It also clarifies certain labor-related issues in a way that kept unions from being treated as illegal restraints of trade. Overall, this act tightens what counts as unfair business practice and provides clearer, stronger remedies, which is why it’s the best fit for strengthening antitrust enforcement.