Florence Kelley held a leadership role in which organization that mobilized consumer pressure for better factory conditions?

• A. National Consumers League
• B. Women's Christian Temperance Movement
• C. National Association of Manufacturers
• D. American Federation of Labor

Answer: (A)

Florence Kelley helped push reform by turning everyday shopping into a way to improve factories. She led the National Consumers League, which organized women to use their purchasing power to pressure companies into better working conditions, fair wages, and limits on child labor. The League developed labeling and investigative work so that consumers could choose products produced under ethical conditions, effectively using public opinion to drive corporate change. Other options focus on temperance, or on representing business or workers in ways that don’t center consumer-driven reform, so they don’t fit this goal. The organization that embodies this approach is the National Consumers League.